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AbstractAbstract
[en] In-situ production of radioisotopes by cosmic muon interactions may generate a non-negligible background for deep underground rare event searches. Previous Monte Carlo studies for the Gerda experiment at Lngs identified the delayed decays of 77Ge and its metastable state 77mGe as dominant cosmogenic background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge. This might limit the sensitivity of next generation experiments aiming for increased 76Ge mass at background-free conditions and thereby define a minimum depth requirement. A re-evaluation of the 77(m)Ge background for the Gerda experiment has been carried out by a set of Monte Carlo simulations. The obtained 77(m)Ge production rate is (0.21 ± 0.01) nuclei/(kg.year). After application of state-of-the-art active background suppression techniques and simple delayed coincidence cuts this corresponds to a background contribution of (2.7 ± 0.3) x 10-6 cts/(keV.kg.year). The suppression achieved by this strategy equals an effective muon flux reduction of more than one order of magnitude. This virtual depth increase opens the way for next generation rare event searches. (orig.)
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Source
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6079-3
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online); ISSN 1434-6052;
; v. 78(7); p. 1-9

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BACKGROUND RADIATION, BETA DETECTION, CAPTURE, COINCIDENCE METHODS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, COSMIC MUONS, COSMIC RAY FLUX, DOUBLE BETA DECAY, GERMANIUM 76, GERMANIUM 76 TARGET, GERMANIUM 77, ISOMERIC NUCLEI, LOW LEVEL COUNTING, MONTE CARLO METHOD, MUON REACTIONS, NEUTRON REACTIONS, NEUTRONS, PARTICLE DISCRIMINATION, SENSITIVITY, UNDERGROUND
BARYON REACTIONS, BARYONS, BETA DECAY, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CALCULATION METHODS, CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION, CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTIONS, COSMIC RADIATION, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, DECAY, DETECTION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, HADRON REACTIONS, HADRONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LEPTON REACTIONS, LEPTONS, LEVELS, MUONS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEON REACTIONS, NUCLEONS, PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATION FLUX, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SIMULATION, STABLE ISOTOPES, TARGETS
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