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AbstractAbstract
[en] Falls and fall-related injuries are a significant problem in the elderly population. A number of different approaches for detecting falls and activities of daily living (ADLs) have been conducted in recent years. However, distinguishing between real falls and certain fall-like ADL is often difficult. The aim of this study is to discriminate falls from fall-like ADLs such as jogging, jumping, and jumping down. The distance between two tri-axial accelerometers attached to the abdomen and the sternum was increased from 10 to 30 cm in 10-cm intervals. Experiments for falls and ADLs were performed to investigate the feasibility of the detection system for falls developed in this study. When the distances between the two tri-axial electrometers were 20 and 30 cm, fall-like ADLs were effectively distinguished from falls. The thresholds for three parameters - SVM, Diff Z, and Sum diff Z - were set; falls could be distinguished from ADL action sequences when the SVM value was larger than 4 g (TH1), the Diff Z parameter was larger than 1.25 g (TH2), and the Sum diff Z parameter was larger than 15 m/s (TH3). In particular, when the SVM, Diff Z, and Sum diff Z parameter were sequentially applied to thresholds (TH1, TH2, and TH3), fall-like ADL action sequences were accurately discriminated from falls.
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16 refs, 5 figs
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of the Korean Physical Society; ISSN 0374-4884;
; v. 68(7); p. 896-900

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