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Sy Indra Septiansyah; Maya Santi, E-mail: indraqadrie@gmail.com2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] Bauxite tailings is a by products material derived from bauxite ore beneficiation. The beneficiation process is done by separating the particles that exist such as mud or clay, roots, bauxite ore grain ranges from 2 mm are discarded or be referred as a waste product or tailings. High concentration of alumina and silica in bauxite tailings are considered as one of the reasons why they can be used as base material in the making new products, namely synthetic zeolite. Synthetic zeolite is selected because zeolites are imported, expensive and have uniform properties and >150 types of synthetic zeolites can be made commercially and even in industrial zeolite can be used widely as an adsorbent, ion exchange, membranes, catalysts, etc. The chemical analysis of bauxite tailing showed the composition of alumina (Al2O3) is approximately 49.41 %, while silica (SiO2) and hematite (Fe2O3) are about 12.58 % and 10.6 % respectively, and also some other inorganic oxides are in small amounts. The conversion process of bauxite tailings into zeolite is carried out by caustic fusion method to extract the fusion (alumina precursor) followed by the addition of sodium silicate precursor with synthesis formula 1.2Na2O.0.5SiO2.0.5Al2O3.10H2O. Products crystallization is carried out by hydrothermal method at low temperature with specified variable incubation period. The results showed that the zeolite synthesis of bauxite tailings using caustic fusion and followed by crystallization at low temperature and under atmospheric pressure has succeeded in transforming the product from an amorphous phase to the crystalline phase product zeolite adsorbent. (author)
Original Title
Pemanfaatan alumina waste dari tailing bauksit menjadi zeolit adsorben
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Secondary Subject
Source
14 refs.; 3 tabs.; 10 figs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Eksplorium; ISSN 0854-1418;
; v. 39(2); p. 123-130

Country of publication
ADSORBENTS, ALUMINIUM OXIDES, AMORPHOUS STATE, BAUXITE, CATALYSTS, CONCENTRATION RATIO, CRYSTALLIZATION, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, FERRITES, HEMATITE, HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS, IRON OXIDES, MINERAL WASTES, SILICA, SODIUM SILICATES, TAILINGS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION, X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS, ZEOLITES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, ALUMINIUM ORES, CHALCOGENIDES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, FERRIMAGNETIC MATERIALS, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, IRON COMPOUNDS, IRON ORES, MAGNETIC MATERIALS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MINERALS, ORES, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, SILICATE MINERALS, SILICATES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, SOLID WASTES, SYNTHESIS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, WASTES
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