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Berutti, Felipe Amorim; Elesbão, Taiane Rodrigues; Alves, Annelise Kopp; Bergmann, Carlos Pérez, E-mail: felipe.berutti@gmail.com
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa em Materiais (SBPMat), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB (Brazil)2014
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa em Materiais (SBPMat), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB (Brazil)2014
AbstractAbstract
[en] Full text: The interest in the application of nanoparticles has been growing in recent years mainly due to its unique physical and chemical properties. The electrospinning technique has been recognized as a versatile method for producing nanostructured fibers. The use of 3-way-catalysts is an method to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. The use of CeO2 is usually related to its ability to store oxygen and release oxygen. In this work, fibers of CeO2 doped with Cu were obtained using the electrospinning technique. A solution containing cerium nitrate, determined amounts of copper nitrate and ethanol was prepared. This solution was mixed with a solution containing 15wt% of polyvinyl butyral. In a typical electrospinning process, this solution was placed in a syringe with 10G needle, connected to a high voltage source (15kV). The obtained fibers were heat treated at 600°C for 2h in a electrical furnace. The fibers were characterized morphologically by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission microscopy (TEM); they had their specific surface area determined by BET method; they were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. To measure the catalytic activity it was used a muffle furnace with a quartz tube mounted vertically, heated up to 600°C. A flow of methane of 0.1L/min and synthetic air of 0.9L/min were used. The amount of gases CxHy, O2 , CO, CO2 , NO, NOx were measured using a portable gas analyzer. SEM and TEM images show fibers with approximately 360nm in diameter. The specific surface area of the heat treated fibers was about 49m2 /g. A catalytic test without catalyst promotes the formation of NOx up to 4 ppm. No combustion occur at this condition. In the presence of the catalyst, the fibers containing pure CeO2 promote a CH4 conversion of 85% and the formation of 2ppm of NOx. The best results were achieved using CeO2 + 0.5wt%Cu where CH4 conversion was 100% and no NOx was detected. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
2014; 1 p; 13. Brazilian SBPMat meeting; Joao Pessoa, PB (Brazil); 28 Sep - 2 Oct 2014; Available in abstract form only; full text entered in this record
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
CERIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DENITRIFICATION, DIFFRACTION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, MATERIALS, METALS, MICROSCOPY, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS, REDUCTION, SCATTERING, THERMAL ANALYSIS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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