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AbstractAbstract
[en] We investigated applicability of solid phosphor nanoparticles to radioactivity measurements by using a liquid scintillation counter. Stable water-suspendable ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor nanoparticles was prepared to follow the literature. The prepared ZnS:Cu,Cl was dispersed into tritiated water, and its radioluminescence was counted by photomultiplier tube. The ZnS:Cu,Cl nanoparticles emitted photon by irradiation of tritium β-ray in tritiated water. The number of emitted photons increased proportionally with the tritium concentration in the sample, indicating that the tritium concentration in solution could be measured by using ZnS:Cu,Cl nanoparticles. The photon counting through the universal coincident circuit was also performed in order to reduce background noise. The lower detection limit was not improved by using the universal coincident circuit, while the emitted photons were counted for either photomultiplier. The result suggested that the concentration of ZnS:Cu,Cl nanoparticles should be optimized. (author)
Original Title
ZnS:Cu,Clナノ粒子を用いた水溶液中トリチウム計測
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Source
Available from http://www.hrc.u-toyama.ac.jp/jp/study_report/report_pdf/annual_report38-2.pdf; 5 refs., 5 figs., 1 tab.; 雑誌名:富山大学研究推進機構水素同位体科学研究センター研究報告
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Toyama Daigaku Kenkyu Suishin Kiko Suiso Doitai Kagaku Kenkyu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku (2016); ISSN 2433-5908;
; v. 38; p. 9-17

Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, COPPER HALIDES, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, EMISSION, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INORGANIC PHOSPHORS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, LUMINESCENCE, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METROLOGY, NOISE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PARTICLES, PHOSPHORS, PHOTON EMISSION, PHOTOTUBES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, SULFIDES, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TRITIUM COMPOUNDS, WATER, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ZINC COMPOUNDS
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