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Götz, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Germany); Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany); GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy-Ion Research, Darmstadt (Germany). Funding organisation: USDOE (United States); Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) (Germany)2017
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Germany); Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany); GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy-Ion Research, Darmstadt (Germany). Funding organisation: USDOE (United States); Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) (Germany)2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this paper, the kinematics of multi-nucleon transfer reactions in 48Ca + 248Cm collisions at 262 MeV (center of target) was investigated by using a stacked-foil technique and radiochemical separations of trans-curium elements. Trans-curium isotopes were identified by α-particle spectroscopy. For Fm isotopes, by comparing the centroids of the measured post-neutron emission isotope distributions with the most probable primary mass number predicted by Volkov's generalized Qgg systematics, the missing mass (number of evaporated neutrons) is estimated. The latter is compared with that deduced from the measured centroid of the laboratory angular distribution peaked closely to the grazing angle and the centroid of the range distribution, being used to determine the average total kinetic energy loss (TKEL) and the average excitation energy. The latter agrees within the uncertainties with the missing mass so that a consistent picture of the reaction mechanism emerges. For products closer to the target Z, e.g., Cf and Bk, the distributions of kinetic energies are much broader than for Fm, reflecting the fact that in the former, values of TKEL reach from quasi-elastic scattering all the way to deep inelastic scattering. Finally, the measured laboratory angular distribution and the average laboratory kinetic energy of the Fm isotopes, being the prototypes for multi-nucleon transfer products, are benchmark values for the design of electromagnetic separators to be constructed for the separation and detection of unknown neutron-rich transactinides produced in this nuclear reaction type.
Primary Subject
Source
LLNL-JRNL--748468; OSTIID--1465269; AC52-07NA27344; Available from https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1465269; DOE Accepted Manuscript full text, or the publishers Best Available Version will be available free of charge after the embargo period; arXiv:1804.04564; Country of input: United States
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Physics. A; ISSN 0375-9474;
; v. 961; p. 1-21

Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CALCIUM ISOTOPES, CHEMISTRY, COLLISIONS, CURIUM ISOTOPES, DIRECT REACTIONS, DISTRIBUTION, ELECTRIC FIELDS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LOSSES, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES, TRANSFER REACTIONS, TRANSPLUTONIUM ELEMENTS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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