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Shimada, Yoko; Yoneda, Minoru; Pratama, Hendra Adhi; Shimomura, Ryohei; Fukutani, Satoshi; Ikegami, Maiko; Satta, Naoya; Sugawara, Daisuke, E-mail: shimada@risk.env.kyoto-u.ac.jp2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] Radiocaesium Interception Potential (RIP) is the intrinsic soil parameter which is defined as the product of the distribution coefficients and the concentration of potassium of the outer solution on condition that Frayed Edge Sites (FES), which are adsorption sites with high selectivity for caesium, are saturated by potassium. Measuring RIP usually needs a lot of time, about 2 weeks. Besides, career-free radiocaesium is usually added in measuring RIP because the amount of adsorbed caesium must be slight. In this paper, at first, a rapid measurement method for RIP is suggested, and RIP values of some soils and clay minerals are measured by both the rapid method and the old one, using career-free radiocaesium. As a result, it is turned out that the new method for RIP leads to overestimate actual RIP values, which is because removal of organic matter by shaking is thought to make caesium to access FES more easily. Moreover, in measuring RIP by the rapid method using not career-free but stable caesium, RIP values when addition of stable caesium is about 1μg is almost as much as the values in addition of career-free caesium. (author)
[ja]
放射性セシウム捕捉ポテンシャル(RIP)は,土壌中のCs+を選択的に吸着するサイト(FES)の量の推定や土壌における放射性セシウムの分配係数を予測することができる土壌固有のパラメータとして重要であるが,その測定法として提案されている方法では,測定に約2週間を要し,使用場所が限定され管理が難しいキャリアフリーの放射性セシウムが用いられる.本研究では,RIPの従来の測定方法より迅速に測定でき,容易に使用できる安定同位体セシウムを用いてキャリアフリーの放射性セシウムを用いた場合と差異なくRIPを測定できる測定法を開発することを試み,より迅速にRIPを測定する方法を提案する.また,この方法で安定同位体セシウムを用いた場合にキャリアフリーの放射性セシウムを添加した場合と大きな差がなくRIPを測定するための測定条件を示す.(著者)Original Title
安定同位体セシウムを用いた土壌の放射性セシウム捕捉ポテンシャル(RIP)測定法の開発
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Available from https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejer.73.III_185; 12 refs., 9 figs., 4 tabs.; 雑誌名:土木学会論文集G (環境)
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Journal Article
Journal
Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu G. Kankyo (Online); ISSN 2185-6648;
; v. 73(7); p. 3.185-3.194

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