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Topping, Michael W.; Michael Shull, J., E-mail: mtopping@astro.ucla.edu, E-mail: michael.shull@colorado.edu2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] We compute the production rate of photons in the ionizing Lyman continua (LyC) of H I (λ ≤ 912 Å), He I (λ ≤ 504 Å), and He II (λ ≤ 228 Å) using recent stellar evolutionary tracks coupled to a grid of non-LTE, line-blanketed WM-basic model atmospheres. The median LyC production efficiency is Q LyC = (6 ± 2) × 1060 LyC photons per M ☉ of star formation (range [3.1-9.4] × 1060), corresponding to a revised calibration of 1053.3 ± 0.2 photons s–1 per M ☉ yr–1. Efficiencies in the helium continua are photons and photons at solar metallicity and larger at low metallicity. The critical star formation rate needed to maintain reionization against recombinations at z ≈ 7 is for fiducial values of the intergalactic medium (IGM) clumping factor C H ≈ 3 and LyC escape fraction f esc ≈ 0.2. The boost in LyC production efficiency is an important ingredient, together with metallicity, C H, and f esc, in assessing whether IGM reionization was complete by z ≈ 7. Monte Carlo sampled spectra of coeval starbursts during the first 5 Myr have intrinsic flux ratios of F(1500)/F(900) ≈ 0.4-0.5 and F(912–)/F(912+) ≈ 0.4-0.7 in the far-UV (1500 Å), the LyC (900 Å), and at the Lyman edge (912 Å). These ratios can be used to calibrate the LyC escape fractions in starbursts.
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Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/97; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Since 2009, the country of publication for this journal is the UK.
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