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Ha, Jae Un; Cho, Jangwhan; Yoon, Seongwon; Jang, Min Su; Hassan, Syed Zahid; Kang, Min Gyun; Chung, Dae Sung, E-mail: dchung@dgist.ac.kr2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] We introduce a strategic approach to synthesize covalntly cross-linked carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer nanocomposites, which can be applied as a free-standing and flexible organic thermoelectric generator film. Esterification of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to render PVA-COOH followed by an amide reaction with single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) functionalized with amino groups (SWCNT-NH2) yielded a covalently grafted PVA/SWCNT composite film with an excellent dispersion of SWCNTs within the polymer matrix as confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. This amide reaction could be further optimized with the addition of a small amount of Triton™ X-100, which resulted in a better dispersion of SWCNT prior to the amide condensation reaction. Consequently, a covalently cross-linked PVA/SWCNT composite film showed better Seebeck coefficients than those of previously reported non-covalently, physically wrapped polymer/CNT composite films, resulting in a high power factor up to 275 μW m−1 K−2. Furthermore, a covalent amide-linking between PVA and SWCNT yielded a free-standing film (30 × 30 mm) with excellent flexibility and notable shelf stability as confirmed by negligible changes in thermoelectric parameters after bending test for 10 000 times with a bending radius of 2 mm and also shelf stability test in ambient condition without any passivation layer for 30 d. (letter)
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Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab0121; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nanotechnology (Print); ISSN 0957-4484;
; v. 30(14); [6 p.]

Country of publication
ALCOHOLS, CARBON, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DEFORMATION, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, FILMS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MICROSCOPY, NANOMATERIALS, NANOSTRUCTURES, NANOTUBES, NONMETALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, POLYMERS, POLYVINYLS, SPECTROMETERS, TENSILE PROPERTIES
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