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Jain, A.; Padmini, S.; Mahesh, P.; Preetha, N.; Behere, A.; Sikder, S.S.; Joseph, A.N.; Majumder, G.; Behera, S.P., E-mail: anushri@barc.gov.in2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] The India based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a proposed particle physics research project to study the atmospheric neutrinos. INO-Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) will consist of 28,800 detectors having 3.6 million electronic channels expected to activate with 100 Hz single rate, producing data at a rate of 3 GBps. Data collected contains a few real hits generated by muon tracks and the remaining noise-induced spurious hits. Estimated reduction factor after filtering out data of interest from generated data is of the order of 103. This makes trigger generation critical for efficient data collection and storage. Trigger is generated by detecting coincidence across multiple channels satisfying trigger criteria, within a small window of 200 ns in the trigger region. As the probability of neutrino interaction is very low, track detection algorithm has to be efficient and fast enough to process 5 × 106 events-candidates/s without introducing significant dead time, so that not even a single neutrino event is missed out. A hardware based trigger system is presently proposed for on-line track detection considering stringent timing requirements. Though the trigger system can be designed with scalability, a lot of hardware devices and interconnections make it a complex and expensive solution with limited flexibility. A software based track detection approach working on the hit information offers an elegant solution with possibility of varying trigger criteria for selecting various potentially interesting physics events. An event selection approach for an alternative triggerless readout scheme has been developed. The algorithm is mathematically simple, robust and parallelizable. It has been validated by detecting simulated muon events for energies of the range of 1 GeV–10 GeV with 100% efficiency at a processing rate of 60 μs/event on a 16 core machine. The algorithm and result of a proof-of-concept for its faster implementation over multiple cores is presented. The paper also discusses about harnessing the computing capabilities of multi-core computing farm, thereby optimizing number of nodes required for the proposed system.
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Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/03/C03002; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Instrumentation; ISSN 1748-0221;
; v. 13(03); p. C03002

Country of publication
CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY RANGE, FERMIONS, GEV RANGE, LEPTONS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, METALS, NEUTRINOS, PROCESSING, RADIATION DETECTORS, SIMULATION, TENSILE PROPERTIES, TIMING PROPERTIES, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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