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Self-propagating chemical furnace synthesis of nanograin Gd2Zr2O7 ceramic and its aqueous durability
He, Zongsheng; Zhang, Kuibao; Xue, Jiali; Zhao, Wenwen; Zhang, Haibin, E-mail: xiaobao320@163.com, E-mail: wsschbinzhang@163.com2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] Highlights: • Gd2Zr2O7 nanograin ceramic was rapidly synthesized by SCF/QP process. • The SCF technique exhibits very high heating rate (>1600 °C). • The normalized leaching rates of Gd and Zr are as low as 5.4 × 10−6 and 8.2 × 10−7 g m−2 d−1. - Abstract: Gd2Zr2O7 ceramic is recognized as an ideal matrice for the immobilization of high-level radioactive waste. In this report, the single Gd2Zr2O7 nanograin ceramic was rapidly synthesized by self-propagating chemical furnace synthesis plus quick pressing (SCF/QP) using Gd2O3 and ZrO2 with nano-scale particle size as the raw materials. The results demonstrate Gd2Zr2O7 nanograin ceramic with an average grain size of 84 nm was successfully obtained under the ultra-high heating rate. The Gd2Zr2O7 ceramic shows reasonable high Vickers hardness of 11.4 GPa and bulk density of 6.54 g/cm3. The aqueous durability was also evaluated. The LRGd and LRZr values of Gd2Zr2O7 sample were as low as 5.4 × 10−6 and 8.2 × 10−7 g m−2 d−1 after 42 days leaching.
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S0022311518311152; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.035; © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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