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Teixeira, Mirele Horsth de Paiva; González, Sergio Yesid Gómez; Hotza, Dachamir
Proceedings of the 18. Brazil MRS Meeting 20192019
Proceedings of the 18. Brazil MRS Meeting 20192019
AbstractAbstract
[en] Full text: The last decades have been characterized by strong attempts of mitigation and awareness about environment damages due to the unbridled human activity, in the industrial and domestic environments[1]. This research addresses nano-TiO2- functionalized cotton fabric manufacturing for wastewater and NOx decontamination. The nano-functionalized fabric was manufactured via exhaust pad- dry-cure using citric acid as an eco-friendly cross-linker, sodium hypophosphite as a cross-linking catalyst, and TiO2 nanoparticles(TiO2-NPs) as a photocatalyst. Ester cross-link formation was assessed by ATR-IR. EDX and SEM explored the presence and coating of cotton yarns by TiO2-NPs. Nano-TiO2- functionalized fabric performance in water decontamination was evaluated in the photocatalytic removal of reactive red 141 dye solution (initial concentration of 10 ppm), as a water pollutant model, under UV-C radiation for 3.75 h. Its reuse feasibility was also analyzed. NOx photocatalytic abatement was conducted in a closed chamber designed according to ISO 22197-1:2007. The NOx initial concentration was fixed in 10 ppm, and the flow rate was 1 L min-1. The results disclosed excellent photocatalytic activity of the nano-TiO2-functionalized cotton fabric, removing an average of 88.4% of dye color over the using cycles, and, 88.2% of nitrogen oxide abatement. The development of ester-link was detected. EDX and SEM confirmed TiO2-NPs film coating on the cotton surface. Incorporating TiO2-NPs in cotton fabric matrix shown great potential to contribute to the pollution control from wastewater a NOx, showing a low-complexity alternative for water and air quality improvement. References: [1] M.C. Zijp, M.A.J. Huijbregts, A.M. Schipper, C. Mulder, L. Posthuma, Identification and ranking of environmental threats with ecosystem vulnerability distributions, Scientific Reports. 7 (2017) 9298. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09573-8. (author)
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Brazilian Material Research Society (B-MRS), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); [2521 p.]; ISBN 978-85-63273-40-6;
; 2019; p. 233; 18. Brazil MRS Meeting; Camboriu, SC (Brazil); 22-26 Sep 2019; Available from the Library of the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, Rio de Janeiro; Code: 4EGF

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