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Ternovykh, M.; Tikhomirov, G.; Saldikov, I.; Gerasimov, A.
EPJ Web of Conferences, Proceedings of the 13. international conference on radiation shielding and 19. topical meeting of the radiation protection and shielding division of the American Nuclear Society - 20162017
EPJ Web of Conferences, Proceedings of the 13. international conference on radiation shielding and 19. topical meeting of the radiation protection and shielding division of the American Nuclear Society - 20162017
AbstractAbstract
[en] Decay heat power of actinides and fission products from spent nuclear fuel of power VVER-1000 type reactors at long-term storage is calculated. Two modes of storage are considered: mode in which single portion of actinides or fission products is loaded in storage facility, and mode in which actinides or fission products from spent fuel of one VVER reactor are added every year in storage facility during 30 years and then accumulated nuclides are stored without addition new nuclides. Two values of fuel burnup 40 and 70 MWd/kg are considered for the mode of storage of single fuel unloading. For the mode of accumulation of spent fuel with subsequent storage, one value of burnup of 70 MWd/kg is considered. Very long time of storage 105 years accepted in calculations allows to simulate final geological disposal of radioactive wastes. Heat power of fission products decreases quickly after 50-100 years of storage. The power of actinides decreases very slow. In passing from 40 to 70 MWd/kg, power of actinides increases due to accumulation of higher fraction of 244Cm. These data are important in the back end of fuel cycle when improved cooling system of the storage facility will be required along with stronger radiation protection during storage, transportation and processing. (authors)
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Malgavi, F.; Malouch, F.; Diop, C.M'B.; Miss, J.; Trama, J.C. (eds.); EDP Sciences, 17, Avenue du Hoggar, Parc d'Activite de Courtaboeuf, BP 112, F-91944 Les Ulis Cedex A (France); v. 153 [1590 p.]; 2017; p. 07035.p.1-07035.p.6; ICRS-13: 13. international conference on radiation shielding; Paris (France); 3-6 Oct 2016; RPSD-2016: 19. topical meeting of the radiation protection and shielding division of the American Nuclear Society; Paris (France); 3-6 Oct 2016; Available from doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201715307035; 10 refs.; This record replaces 51039604
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