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Dian, E.; Zagyvai, P.; Kanaki, K.; Khaplanov, A.; Kittelmann, T.; Hall-Wilton, R., E-mail: dian.eszter@energia.mta.hu2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] One of the key requirements for neutron scattering instruments is the Signal-to-Background ratio (SBR). This is as well a design driving requirement for many instruments at the European Spallation Source (ESS), which aspires to be the brightest neutron source of the world. The SBR can be effectively improved with background reduction. The Multi-Grid, a large-area thermal neutron detector with a solid boron carbide converter, is a novel solution for chopper spectrometers. This detector will be installed for the three prospective chopper spectrometers at the ESS . As the Multi-Grid detector is a large area detector with a complex structure, its intrinsic background and its suppression via advanced shielding design should be investigated in its complexity, as it cannot be naively calculated. The intrinsic scattered neutron background and its effect on the SBR is determined via a detailed Monte Carlo simulation for the Multi-Grid detector module, designed for the CSPEC instrument at the ESS . The impact of the detector vessel and the neutron entrance window on scattering is determined, revealing the importance of an optimised internal detector shielding. The background-reducing capacity of common shielding geometries, like side-shielding and end-shielding is determined by using perfect absorber as shielding material, and common shielding materials, like B4C and Cd are also tested. On the basis of the comparison of the effectiveness of the different shielding topologies and materials, recommendations are given for a combined shielding of the Multi-Grid detector module, optimised for increased SBR.
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Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/01/P01021; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Instrumentation; ISSN 1748-0221;
; v. 14(01); p. P01021

Country of publication
BORON CARBIDES, CAPACITY, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, COMPLEXES, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, DESIGN, EUROPEAN SPALLATION SOURCE, GEOMETRY, GRIDS, MONTE CARLO METHOD, NEUTRON DETECTORS, NEUTRON DIFFRACTION, NEUTRON SOURCES, RECOMMENDATIONS, SHIELDING, SHIELDING MATERIALS, SPECTROMETERS, THERMAL NEUTRONS, TOPOLOGY
ACCELERATOR NEUTRON SOURCE FACILITIES, BARYONS, BORON COMPOUNDS, CALCULATION METHODS, CARBIDES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DIFFRACTION, ELECTRODES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EVALUATION, FERMIONS, HADRONS, MATERIALS, MATHEMATICS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NEUTRON SOURCE FACILITIES, NEUTRONS, NUCLEONS, PARTICLE SOURCES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION SOURCES, SCATTERING, SIMULATION, SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE FACILITIES
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