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AbstractAbstract
[en] The concept of the macroscopic wave function is a key for understanding macroscopic quantum phenomena. The existence of this object reflects a certain order, as it is present in a Bose-Einstein condensate when a single-particle orbital is occupied by a macroscopic number of bosons. We extend these ideas to situations in which a condensate is acted on by an explicitly time-dependent force. While one might assume that such a force would necessarily degrade any pre-existing order, we demonstrate that macroscopic wave functions can persist even under strong forcing. Our definition of the time-dependent order parameter is based on a comparison of the evolution of N-particle states on the one hand, and of states with particles on the other. Our simulations predict the possibility of an almost instantaneous dynamical destruction of a macroscopic wave function under currently accessible experimental conditions. (letter)
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Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/30006; This record replaces 51053853; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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