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[en] This paper presents basic knowledge in discussing the use and mechanism of passive type personal dosimeters. It briefly introduces the classification of radiations as the measurement target and the concept of dose. It also overviews (1) aspect of the interaction between radiation and materials, (2) dynamics of ionization and excited states caused by the interaction, and (3) concept that are essential for especially personal dosimeters in relation to (1) and (2). (A.O.)
[ja]
パッシブタイプ個人線量計材料について，その用途や動作に関する議論における基礎的な知識を提示する．計測対象となる放射線の分類や，線量の概念について簡単に紹介する．また，放射線と物質との相互作用の様相から，相互作用により生じた電離や励起状態のダイナミクスについて，特に個人線量計で必須となる概念について概観する．(著者)Journal
Kinzoku; ISSN 0368-6337; 
; v. 89(11); p. 964-970
; v. 89(11); p. 964-970