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AbstractAbstract
[en] Highlights: • CH3NH3PbI3-PCBM Bulk heterojunction hybrid films were grown on c-TiO2 thin films. • The hybrid films exhibited very large crystalline grains of 2–3 μm. • There was ∼36.9% enhancement in the PCE of bulk-heterojunction solar cells. • Passivation in hysteresis has been also observed in devices with CH3NH3PbI3-PCBM. We report here the impact of CH3NH3PbI3-PCBM bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layer on the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells. The solar cells were prepared in normal architecture on FTO coated glass substrates with compact TiO2 (c-TiO2) layer on FTO as electron transport layer (ETL) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as hole transport layer (HTL). For comparison, a few solar cells were also prepared in planar heterojunction structure using CH3NH3PbI3 only as the active layer. The bulk heterojunction CH3NH3PbI3-PCBM active layer exhibited very large crystalline grains of 2–3 μm compared to ∼150 nm only in CH3NH3PbI3 active layer. Larger grains in bulk-heterojunction solar cells resulted in enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) through enhancement in all the photovoltaic parameters compared to planar heterojunction solar cells. The bulk-heterojunction solar cells exhibited ∼9.25% PCE with short circuit current density (Jsc) of ∼18.649 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.894 V and Fill Factor (FF) of 0.554. There was ∼36.9% enhancement in the PCE of bulk-heterojunction solar cells compared to that of planar heterojunction solar cells. The larger grains are formed as a result of incorporation on PCBM in the active layer.
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S0009261417307455; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.069; Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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CHALCOGENIDES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, EQUIPMENT, MATTER, MINERALS, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PEROVSKITES, PHOTOELECTRIC CELLS, PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT, PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS, SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS, SOLAR EQUIPMENT, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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