Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.014 seconds
Laughton, Stephanie; Laycock, Adam; Kammer, Frank von der; Hofmann, Thilo; Casman, Elizabeth A.; Rodrigues, Sónia M.; Lowry, Gregory V., E-mail: glowry@cmu.edu2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] Copper oxide and hydroxide nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) are components of some commercial pesticides. When these Cu-NPs dissolve in the environment, their size distribution, efficacy, and toxicity are altered. Since acute toxicity screens typically involve pristine NPs, quantification of the transformation of their size distribution in edible leaf vegetables is necessary for accurate consumer risk assessment. Single particle ICP-MS was used to investigate the persistence of three forms of Cu-NPs following foliar application to live lettuce (Lactuca sativa): CuO NP, Cu(OH)2 NP, and Kocide 3000®. A methanol-based digestion method was used to minimize Cu-NP dissolution during extraction from the leaf tissues. After dosing, the NPs associated with the leaf tissues were characterized over a 9-day period to monitor persistence. Nanoparticle counts and total copper mass concentrations remained constant, though the particle size distributions shifted down over time. Washing the leaves in tap water resulted in removal of total copper while the number of Cu-NPs remaining depended on the form applied. This work indicates that washing of lettuce preferentially removed dissolved Cu over Cu-NPs, and that the amount of residual Cu-NPs remaining is low when applied at the recommended rates for Kocide 3000®.
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Copyright (c) 2019 Springer Nature B.V.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Nanoparticle Research; ISSN 1388-0764;
; v. 21(8); p. 1-13

Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue