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Abboud, Alexander W.; Huang, Hai
WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (United States)2019
WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (United States)2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] This study examines a preliminary three-dimensional (3D) multi-physics computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the unsealed canisters containing aluminum-clad spent nuclear fuel from INL's ATR in the irradiated fuel storage facility. This 3D CFD model considers fully resolved fuel plates in an unsealed canister with small mass exchange with surrounding air as time evolves in the simulation and contains a network of chemical reactions to consider due to several of the side reactions occurring in the presence of water vapor, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide rather than in helium backfilled DOE standard canisters. Prior to the CFD modeling, the full set of chemical reactions under these conditions was analyzed, reduced, and refit to a more manageable number of equations for the computational efficiency of the 3D CFD simulation. To deal with the long time-scale of interest for tracking the possible buildup of trace species such as nitric acid, NOx, and hydrogen, a segregated time stepping algorithm is used, wherein the velocity field is only updated periodically, and assumed to be in a pseudo steady state. This study first examines the theory of the model, workflow to establish radiolysis reaction network, and initial simulations of the evolutions of thermal fields, hydrogen gas and nitric acid concentrations within unsealed canisters in conditions relevant to the INL INTEC CPP-603 facility over a long period of time. (authors)
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2019; 15 p; WM2019: 45. Annual Waste Management Conference; Phoenix, AZ (United States); 3-7 Mar 2019; Available from: WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (US); Country of input: France; 31 refs.; available online at: https://www.xcdsystem.com/wmsym/2019/index.html
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, FLUIDS, FUEL ELEMENTS, FUELS, GASES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC ACIDS, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS, MECHANICS, METALS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RARE GASES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR MATERIALS, SIMULATION, US DOE, US ORGANIZATIONS, VAPORS, VARIATIONS
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