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Baraker, Basavarajeshwari M.; Lobo, Blaise, E-mail: blaise.lobo@gmail.com2016
AbstractAbstract
[en] The microstructure and properties of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)-poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) blend films doped with cadmium chloride monohydrate (CdCl2.H2O) have been experimentally studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical, electrical and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques in the doping range from 0.5 wt% up to 45 wt%. The SEM images reveal the formation of self-grown nanostructures in the form of nano-spheres and nano-rods in the doping range from 0.5 wt% up to 2.2 wt%. The XRD reveals formation of additional sharp peaks superposed on the amorphous pattern of PVA-PVP blend. This is attributed to the crystalline nature of dopant induced nanostructures. AFM scans show spike-like structures due to the dopant and also an increase in surface roughness. At 35 wt% of CdCl2, the surface of the film is smooth. The sample is found to be completely amorphous at 21.5 wt% and at higher doping levels, up to 45 wt%. (author)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics; ISSN 0019-5596;
; v. 54(10); p. 634-640

Country of publication
ALCOHOLS, AMIDES, AZOLES, BLOOD SUBSTITUTES, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM HALIDES, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, COHERENT SCATTERING, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, DIAGRAMS, DIFFRACTION, DRUGS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, LACTAMS, MATERIALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, POLYMERS, POLYVINYLS, PYRROLES, PYRROLIDONES, SCATTERING
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