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Suzart, K.F.; Velo, A.F.; Hamada, M.M.; Pereira, M.C.C.; Mesquita, C.H., E-mail: karolinesuzart@usp.br2021
AbstractAbstract
[en] Cesium iodide crystal activated with thallium (CsI(Tl)) is used as radiation sensor because of its favorable characteristics as scintillator, when excited by gamma radiation. This crystal has good mechanical strength and it is relatively little hygroscopic. In the present work, the CsI(Tl) crystal was grown in the Nuclear Energy Research Institute (IPEN/CNEN/SP) by Brigdman technique, in two different formats: (a) cylindric (∅ 20.1 mm x ↑ 11.9 mm) and (b) parallelepiped (□ 12.3 mm x ↑ 19.5 mm). The scintillator spectrometry was studied through five gamma radiation sources: 99mTc (140 keV), 133Ba (355 keV) 22Na (511 keV) and 137Cs (662 keV). The crystals were coupled to a photomultiplier tube using 0.5 McStokes viscosity silicone grease as the optical interface. All electronics for signal measurements were developed at IPEN. Luminescence property of the CsI(Tl) crystal was excited by the radiation from a 137Cs source. The energy resolution of the crystalline detector was determined by the FWHM parameter, corresponding to the photopeak width at half of its height. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
14. meeting on nuclear applications - ENAN; Santos, SP (Brazil); 21-25 Oct 2019; Available from: https://www.bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1586/835
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences; ISSN 2319-0612;
; v. 9(1A); 13 p

Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES, BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATIONS, CESIUM COMPOUNDS, CESIUM HALIDES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, EMISSION, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INORGANIC PHOSPHORS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PHOSPHORS, PHOTON EMISSION, RADIOISOTOPES, SODIUM ISOTOPES, SPECTROSCOPY, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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