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[en] In 2020, the energy sector represented 2% of added value in France. Energy accounted for Euros 25 bn of France trade deficit in 2020 and was responsible for 8.9% of household spending in 2019. Primary domestic production represents a little more than half of the country's energy supply. If France now imports nearly all of the fossil fuels that it consumes, and has gradually diversified the geographical origins of it, the implementation of a nuclear program has allowed France to be an electricity exporter for more than forty years. Electricity and natural gas, which emit fewer greenhouse gases than petrol and coal, have gradually substituted the latter in the main economic activity sectors, even if petrol is still significantly used in the transport industry. Renewable energy accounts for a growing share in France's energy mix, meaning 19.1% of gross final energy consumption in France in 2020
[fr]
En 2020, le secteur de l'energie represente 2 % de la valeur ajoutee en France. L'energie pese a hauteur de 25 Md Euros dans le deficit commercial de la France en 2020 et represente, pour les menages, une depense egale a 8,9 % de leur budget en 2019. La production nationale primaire represente un peu plus de la moitie de l'approvisionnement en energie du territoire. Si la France importe desormais la quasi-totalite des energies fossiles qu'elle consomme et en a progressivement diversifie la provenance geographique, la mise en place du programme nucleaire lui a permis d'etre exportatrice d'electricite depuis une quarantaine d'annees. L'electricite et le gaz naturel, moins emetteurs de gaz a effet de serre que le petrole et le charbon, se sont progressivement substitues a ces derniers dans les principaux secteurs d'activite economique, meme si le petrole demeure preponderant dans les transports. Les energies renouvelables occupent une part croissante dans le mix energetique national, soit 19,1 % de la consommation finale brute d'energie en France en 2020Source
Sep 2021; 85 p; ISSN 2555-7580; 
; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses