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Yoshida, Naoki; Ono, Takuya; Yoshida, Ryoichiro; Amano, Yuki; Abe, Hitoshi
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan)2022
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan)2022
AbstractAbstract
[en] In boiling and drying accidents involving high-level liquid waste in fuel reprocessing plants, emphasis is placed on the behavior of ruthenium (Ru). Ru would form volatile species, such as ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4), and could be released to the environment with coexisting gases, including nitric acid, water, or nitrogen oxides. In this study, to contribute toward safety evaluations of these types of accidents, the migration behavior of gaseous Ru into the liquid phase has been experimentally measured by simulating the condensate during an accident. The gas absorption of RuO4 was enhanced by increasing the nitrous acid (HNO2) concentration in the liquid phase, indicating the occurrence of chemical absorption. In control experiments without HNO2, the lower the temperature, the greater was the Ru recovery ratio in the liquid phase. Conversely, in experiments with HNO2, the higher the temperature, the higher the recovery ratio, suggesting that the reaction involved in chemical absorption was activated at higher temperatures. (author)
[ja]
再処理施設における高レベル濃縮廃液の蒸発乾固事故について、ルテニウム(Ru)の挙動が着目されている。Ruは四酸化ルテニウム(RuO4)のような揮発性の化学種を形成し、硝酸、水または窒素酸化物を含む共存ガスと共に施設外へ放出される可能性があるためである。本研究では、蒸発乾固事故に対する安全性評価に資することを目的として、事故時の蒸気凝縮を模擬した、水溶液に対する気体状RuO4の液相への移行挙動を実験的に測定した。その結果、RuO4のガス吸収は液相中の亜硝酸(HNO2)濃度の増加により促進されたことから、化学吸収を伴う物質移動であることが示唆された。HNO2を用いない対照実験では、温度が低いほど液相中のRu吸収率は大であったのに対し、HNO2を用いた実験では、温度が高いほどRu吸収率が高かった。これは化学吸収に関与する化学反応が高温で活性化されたためであると考察される。(著者)Primary Subject
Source
Jan 2022; 20 p; Also available from JAEA; DOI: https://doi.org/10.11484/jaea-research-2021-011; 13 refs., 4 figs., 2 tabs.
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ACCIDENTS, BEYOND-DESIGN-BASIS ACCIDENTS, ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC ACIDS, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ISOTOPES, MASS TRANSFER, MATERIALS, METALS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, PLATINUM METALS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, REFRACTORY METALS, SORPTION, SPECTRA, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WASTES
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