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AbstractAbstract
[en] The nation roadmap 2018-2020 retained 99 infrastructures, of which the form and content are highly varied. They are not limited to just the large instruments installed on a single site, but also take distributed forms. They are also, to varying degrees, influenced by the new capacities stemming from the information and communication technologies. They finally reflect organisational methods that are highly dependent on thematic communities and the techniques that they share. Several forms can be identified: - on a single site: localised infrastructures, most often due to large-size instrumentation that requires a specific real estate programme; - distributed: networks of instrumented sites or platforms, observatories, collections, archives and scientific libraries; - dematerialised: virtual research infrastructures, databases, digital or e-infrastructures necessary for the whole scientific community; - infrastructures with a human network base (cohorts, experts, etc.). This French roadmap is built around four categories of research infrastructures, according to their national or multinational nature, their method of governance and their budget support. The criteria presented hereinabove apply to the four categories, which are defined on the following principles: the International Organisations (IOs), the Very Large Research Infrastructures (VLRIs), the Research Infrastructures (RIs), the projects, whether in the process of construction or already producing. These 4 types do not show a hierarchy of excellence or technological nature
[fr]
La feuille de route nationale 2018-2020 a retenu 99 infrastructures, dont les formes et les contenus sont extremement varies. Elles ne se limitent pas aux seuls grands appareils implantes sur un seul site, mais prennent egalement des formes distribuees. Elles sont egalement, a des degres divers, influencees par les nouvelles capacites issues des technologies de l'information et de la communication. Elles traduisent enfin des modes d'organisation fortement dependantes des communautes thematiques et des techniques qu'elles partagent. Plusieurs formes peuvent etre identifiees: - sur un seul site: les infrastructures localisees, le plus souvent du fait d'une instrumentation de grande taille necessitant un programme immobilier specifique; - distribuee: les reseaux de plateformes, les observatoires, les collections, archives et bibliotheques scientifiques; - dematerialisee: les infrastructures de recherche virtuelles, les bases de donnees, les infrastructures numeriques ou e-infrastructures necessaires a l'ensemble de dispositif; - les infrastructures a la base de reseaux humains (cohortes, experts, etc.). La presente feuille de route francaise a ete construite autour de quatre categories d'infrastructures de recherche, selon leur caractere national ou multinational, leur mode de gouvernance et leur soutien budgetaire. Les criteres precises ci-dessus s'appliquent aux quatre categories, qui sont definies sur les principes suivants: les Organisations Internationales (OI), les Tres Grandes Infrastructures de Recherche (TGIR), les Infrastructures de Recherche (IR), les projets, en cours de construction ou deja productifs. Ces 4 types ne correspondent a aucune hierarchie d'excellence ou de nature technologiqueOriginal Title
Strategie nationale des infrastructures de recherche - Edition 2018, No.2
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Oct 2018; 330 p; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Miscellaneous
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