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AbstractAbstract
[en] The question of possible energy dissipation that might be associated with the dayside magnetopause current requires consideration of the tangential component of the electric field. If the total current of 9times106 amperes flowed through the average magnetospheric dawn-dusk potential difference of 6times104 volts the power dissipation would be 5times1011 watts. We might expect this energy to be carried away by energized particles, perhaps as increased thermal or flow energy at or near the magnetopause boundary layer or mantle. Satellite observations are available, but they do not provide evidence of such energization. This failure leads us to conclude that the magnetopause current does not flow through the magnetospheric potential difference, and that the magnetopause is approximately an equipotential surface. Because of the necessary continuity of the tangential component of the electric field, this conclusion implies that there is no steady state electric field along the neutral or X-line that must be located near the dayside magnetopause in an open magnetospheric model (which is clearly supported by other evidence). Such an electric field is an essential part of the theory of merging or reconnection of magnetic field lines, and it is therefore concluded that the merging model for the electric field is not correct. This conclusion could be avoided is some evidence for the implied energy dissipation were found
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Journal Article
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Geophysical Research Letters; v. 2(4); p. 154-157
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