Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.018 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] In studies on the non-equilibrium isotopic exchange method for determining iodine in organic iodine compounds, activation energies have been measured to find systems having appropriate rate of exchange reactions. Activation energies are discussed by considering the effect of the structure of organic iodine compounds, the concentrations of reactants and solvent, etc. In homogeneous systems, activation energy is found to become larger in the order of CH3I< C2H5I< n-C3H7I< n-C4H9I< n-C6H13I< iso-C4H9I< CH2I2. As to the effect of solvents, activation energy is less in 100% acetone than in 90% acetone solution. In heterogeneous systems, e.g. Org. I(aq.)--I2(CCL4 or C2H4Cl2), activation energy increases in the order of 3,5-diiodotyrosine<3-iodotyrosine<5-iodouracil. The catalytic effect of I2 is large, and the iodine ratio between I2 and organic iodine is a predominant factor in determining the rate of the exchange reaction. (auth.)
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Radioisotopes (Tokyo); v. 25(1); p. 3-8
Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, AMINO ACIDS, ANTIMETABOLITES, ANTIMITOTIC DRUGS, AZINES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DRUGS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HALOGENS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY ACIDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC PHOSPHORS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, NONAQUEOUS SOLVENTS, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORS, POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS, PYRIMIDINES, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTION KINETICS, SOLVENTS, URACILS
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue