[en] In the present paper, with the aid of radiothermoluminescence technique γ-relaxation processes are investigated, which are conditioned by molecular mobility and are associated with defects in the crystalline structure of polymers PEh, PP, and elastomers PIB, NK, SKD, SKI exposed to γ-rays of Co⁶⁰ at a dose rate of 1 Mrad. The shape of the thermoluminescence curve, i.e. the luminescence intensity in the α - γ-maxima, their relationship, position with respect to temperature are strongly dependent on the degree of crystallinity, on the thermal and mechanical prehistory. In highly crystalline samples of PEh and PP α-maximum may be absent. Dependence has been studied of the luminescence intensity in the α- and γ-maxima (Isub(α)/Isub(γ)) on the crystallization temperature; the curve passes through the minimum when the crystallization rate is maximum. The relationship Isub(γ)re of crystallinity degree