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AbstractAbstract
[en] Saithe, caught off the western coast of Norway, were filleted immediately after killing, packed in plastic bags and irradiated using a cobalt-60 source at the Institutt for Atomenergi, Kjeller. The doses were 50, 100, 150, 50+50 and 50+100 krad. All samples were analysed for their total bacterial count, proteolytic activity, ammonia, total volatile acids, trimethylamine oxide, tri- and dimethylamine and formaldehyde. The organoleptic quality was evaluated by a panel of tasters. Double doses were more effective in reducing the total bacterial count than an equivalent single dose. A close relation was found between the bacterial count and the proteolytic activity. The trimethylamine oxide concentration was found to vary between 33 and 44 mg/100 g muscle, decreasing rapidly in non-irradiated fillets to 3 mg/100 g. In non-irradiated fillets trimethylamine oxide was mainly reduced to trimethylamine and in irradiated fillets to dimethylamine and formaldehyde. A split dose of 50+50 krad may have a favourable effect on the total bacterial number, but the analyses of proteolytic activity, the volatile acids and the trimethylamine indicate that a higher proportion of spoilage bacteria survive. The low proteolytic activity and the high content of DMA/FA prove that the split doses of 50+100 krad as compared with a single dose of 150 krad are particularly favourable in the case of saithe. (Auth.)
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19 references.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter, Serie Teknologiske Undersoekelser; v. 5(14) 15 p
Country of publication
ALDEHYDES, ANIMALS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, FISH PRODUCTS, FOOD, HYDRIDES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRRADIATION, MICROORGANISMS, MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NITROGEN HYDRIDES, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES, PRESERVATION, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, VERTEBRATES
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