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AbstractAbstract
[en] A number of solid reagents have been shown to react spontaneously with radon and xenon at 250C to form nonvolatile compounds. These appear very promising for such purposes as purifying uranium mine atmospheres, reducing emissions of xenon radioisotopes from nuclear power plants and fuel reprocessing plants, detecting failed fuel elements, and analyzing radon and xenon isotopes in air. Radon can be collected with halogen fluoride-metal fluoride complexes, such as ClF2SbF6, BrF2SbF6, BrF4Sb2F11, and IF4(SbF6)3; with the dioxygenyl salt O2SbF6; and with the fluoronitrogen salts N2SbF6 and N2F3Sb2F11. Xenon can also be collected with O2SbF6 and N2FSbF6. All of these compounds are decomposed by water vapor; therefore, they must be used in conjunction with desiccants, such as Drierite, silica gel, or molecular sieve. Methods of preparation of the compounds and reactions of the compounds with radon and xenon are described. Chemical separations of krypton and xenon and laboratory-scale decontamination experiments with samples of air containing radon-222 and xenon-133 are also described. The possibility of finding solid oxidants for krypton (antimony salts, for example, that would be capable of forming the complex KrF+Sb2F11-, and liquid oxidants for radon, xenon, and krypton that would be suitable for use in spray towers) are discussed
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Stanley, R.E.; Moghissi, A.A. (eds.); National Environmental Research Center, Las Vegas, Nev. (USA); p. 376-385; 1973; Symposium on noble gases; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; 24 Sep 1973
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