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AbstractAbstract
[en] The popular high yielding variety, Ratna (IR 8 x TKM 6), with a duration of 110 days, is susceptible to blast disease, (Pyricularia oryzae). Dehusked seeds of Ratna were pre-soaked in distilled water for 4 hours and then subjected to 0.1% and 0.2% EMS for 6 hours. The percentage of germination was lower in 0.2% EMS but survival higher. Seedlings of M1 were raised in pots and panicles of individual plants were harvested separately for M2 generation. The seeds of M2 generation were grown in ''Uniform Blast Nursery'' for observing blast disease reaction. Seeds of resistant plants were harvested and grown in M3 generation. Some susceptible plants were also carried forward to M3 generation. Ratna control (untreated) developed ''B'', ''C'' and ''D'' type spots. The EMS treated population (8000 plants) developed in addtion, ''O'', ''A'' as well as ''E'' type spots, showing a wider range of variability than the untreated control regarding resistance and susceptibility. Three hundred resistant plants (with ''O, ''A'' and ''B'' type of spots) from M2 were carried forward to M3 generation. These also segregated giving a range of reaction from 0-E spots as in the case of M2. The population of resistant plants was higher in M3 (31.65%) than in M2 (23.6%). The progenies of a few plants (50 plants) found susceptible in M2 also segregated in M3 towards resistance, but the percentage of resistant plants was low (7.6%)
Original Title
EMS
Primary Subject
Source
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). Joint FAO/IAEA Div. of Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture; Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA), Stockholm; p. 141-147; 1976; Research co-ordination meeting on induced mutations for disease resistance in crop plants; Ames, Iowa, USA; 15 Sep 1975
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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