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AbstractAbstract
[en] A method introduced in the U.K. during 1969 for estimating the cladding temperature of fast reactor fuel elements depends on the experimental observation that there is a relationship between the operating temperature of 316 steel cladding and the temperature of release during a post irradiation heating of the Krypton 85 fission product which had been implanted by recoil into the cladding. Such a method for determination of fuel element cladding temperatures applied to the Rapsody reactor has given results which diverge significantly from temperature values predicted by calculation even though there was no lack of agreement between the individual results themselves. On the other hand, a very satisfactory agreement has been obtained with the cladding of an experimental fuel element when comparison was made with temperatures measured direct during irradiation using thermocouples. Analysis of the different results indicates that the temperature of release of Krypton during the test depends not only on the irradiation temperature but also on the post irradiation thermal history (quenched or recovered) of the fuel element during handling and storage. (Auth.)
Original Title
Application de la methode du krypton 85 a la determination des temperatures de gaine des combustibles de reacteurs a neutrons rapides
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Nuclear Materials; v. 61(3); p. 306-312
Country of publication
ALLOYS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BREEDER REACTORS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FAST REACTORS, FBR TYPE REACTORS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NUCLEI, PLUTONIUM REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SODIUM COOLED REACTORS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, TEST REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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