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Nayar, K.M.D.; Hanumanthappa, H.S.; Seetharam, A.
Use of radiations and radioisotopes in studies of plant productivity, proceedings of a symposium held at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, April 12-14, 19741975
Use of radiations and radioisotopes in studies of plant productivity, proceedings of a symposium held at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, April 12-14, 19741975
AbstractAbstract
[en] Seeds of five varieties of ragi viz., Purna, Annapurna, Cauvery, H22 and Hamsa were treated with gamma rays (20 kr and 30 kr), Fast Neutrons (0.8 kr and 1.2 kr) and Ethyl methane sulphonate (0.2% and 0.3% for 16 hrs.) with a view to isolate agronomically desirable dwarf mutants in Purna, Annapurna, Cauvery and H22 and desirable earhead mutants in Hamsa. In M1 generation, biological effects of these mutagens on germination, seedling growth, pollen and seed fertility were studied. In the M2 generation, a total of 60 dwarfs were isolated from all the treatments. Out of these, after subsequent testing, two dwarfs in Purna, three in Annapurna, two in Cauvery and one in H22 were found to be promising. Some of the induced dwarfs were having better harvest index. The dwarf mutant of H22 had a height of 30 cm., in contrast to 100 cm., in original parent. Although this mutant has a very low yield potential, it can form an excellent breeding material in hybridization programmes. In Hamsa, mutants for earhead shape and size were isolated with a gradation from extreme fist type to completely open and lax ears. The yield potential of the earhead mutants was either significantly lower or on par with the original Hamsa. (author)
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Department of Atomic Energy, Bombay (India). Food and Agriculture Committee; p. 88-95; 1975; Department of Atomic Energy; Bombay; Symposium on use of radiations and radioisotopes in studies of plant productivity; Pantnagar, India; 12 Apr 1974; 4 refs.
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