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AbstractAbstract
[en] Sections of unirradiated cladding tubes were plugged in both ends by mechanical seals and internally pressurized with argon containing iodine. The time to failure and the strain at failure as a function of stress was determined for tubing with different heat treatments. Fully annealed tubes suffer cracking at the lowest stress but exhibit the largest strains at failure. Elementary iodine is not necessary for stress corrosion: small amounts of iodides of zirconium, iron and aluminium can also give cracking. Moisture, however, was found to act as an inhibitor. A deformation threshold exists below which stress corrosion failure does not occur regardless of the exposure time. This deformation limit is lower the harder the tube. The deformation at failure is dependent on the deformation rate and has a minimum at 0.1%/hr. At higher deformation rates the failure deformation increases, but only slightly for hard tubes. Fuel was over-power tested at ramp rates varying between 0.26 to 30 W/cm min. For one series of fuel pins the failure deformations of 0.8% at high ramp rates were in good agreement with predictions based on stress corrosion experiments. For another series of experiments the failure deformation was surprisingly low, about 0.2%. (author)
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
European nuclear conference; Paris, France; Apr 1975
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Ann. Nucl. Energy; v. 3(5/6); p. 305-313
Country of publication
ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ADDITIONS, CORROSION, ELEMENTS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HALOGENS, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, IRON ADDITIONS, IRON COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, TIN ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, ZIRCALOY, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
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