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AbstractAbstract
[en] Cesium-137 is accumulated in the foodchain lichen-reindeer-man causing high body burdens in Lapps who have reindeer meat as staple food. A group of Finnish Lapps has been whole body counted for 137Cs annually since 1961. Results of the measurements made in April 1976 show 18 percent decrease in 137Cs body burdens from the previous year. A dietary study confirmed that there was no mentionable change in the total amount of reindeer meat consumed although winter consumption has slightly decreased and summer consumption increased in recent years. Plutonium analyses of stockpiled lichen and reindeer samples from 1960 to 1973 were begun in 1973; since then the sampling has continued. Lichen had 200 pCi per kg dry weight in 1963 to 1964, 100 pCi/kg in 1966 to 1970, 20 pCi/kg in 1973 to 1975. Biological half-time of plutonium in lichen is 2 years. Reindeer liver contained about 20 pCi per kg fresh weight in 1963, 2 pCi in 1973. The ratio of plutonium in liver to its lifelong total intake gave a lower limit to absorption in reindeer. Of bones, plutonium concentration is highest in teeth, medium high in sternum, vertebra and humerus, and lowest in solid long bones. Human autopsy samples gave for lungs 0.19 liver 0.02 and bone 0.09 pCi 239240Pu per kg of wet weight
Original Title
137Cs and 239Pu, 240Pu distribution
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
May 1976; 20 p; Available from NTIS. $3.50.
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Progress Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALGAE, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BODY, CESIUM ISOTOPES, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, EUROPE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FALLOUT, FOOD, FUNGI, GLANDS, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, MAMMALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORAL CAVITY, ORGANS, PLANTS, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, PRIMATES, RADIOISOTOPES, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, RUMINANTS, SCANDINAVIA, TISSUES, VERTEBRATES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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