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Funk, C.W.; Barton, G.B.
Westinghouse Hanford Co., Richland, Wash. (USA)1977
Westinghouse Hanford Co., Richland, Wash. (USA)1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors (LMFBRs) use sodium as a coolant for transfer of heat from the core to the steam generators. Maintenance and examination of the system require removal of sodium from components of the system. One process for removal reacts the sodium with water vapor and removes the residual sodium hydroxide from the components by rinsing with liquid water. This process exposes components such as pumps, heat exchangers, valves, and fuel-handling machines to contact with aqueous NaOH solutions in various concentrations over a range of temperatures and times. Since stress can be present in these components, as generated by fabrication, structural loads, deformation in service, and possible wedging action by corrosion products, conditions are potentially available for the mechanism of caustic stress corrosion cracking (CSCC). Since LMFBR components are fabricated from Types 304 and 316 stainless steels which have been found to be susceptible to CSCC, it was therefore considered necessary to establish the threshold of CSCC so that the components could be processed under conditions avoiding CSCC. The materials used in the testing program included heats of Types 304 and 316 stainless steel, Inconel 600 and 718, hardfacing deposits of Stellite 6 and 156, and three special wear-resistant, carbide-type materials. The analysis of these materials is tabulated
Original Title
LMFBR
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
1977; 27 p; Corrosion/77 NACE meeting; San Francisco, California, United States of America (USA); 14 - 18 Mar 1977; CONF-770303--11; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALKALI METALS, ALLOYS, BREEDER REACTORS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CLEANING, COBALT ALLOYS, COBALT BASE ALLOYS, COOLING SYSTEMS, CORROSION, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELEMENTS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, FAST REACTORS, FBR TYPE REACTORS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXIDES, INCONEL ALLOYS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS, METALS, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, NIOBIUM ALLOYS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS, REACTORS, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, SURFACE FINISHING, TESTING, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TUNGSTEN ALLOYS
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