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Hudson, E.D.; Mallory, M.L.
Oak Ridge National Lab., Tenn. (USA); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing (USA)1977
Oak Ridge National Lab., Tenn. (USA); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing (USA)1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] Experiments on mixing an easily ionized support gas with the primary ion source gas have produced large beam enhancements for high charge state light ions (masses less than or equal to 20). In the Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron (ORIC), the beam increase has been a factor of 5 or greater, depending on ion species and charge state. Approximately 0.1 cc/min of the easily ionized support gas (argon, krypton, or xenon) is supplied to the ion source through a separate gas line and the primary gas flow is reduced by approximately 30 percent. The proposed mechanism for increased intensity is as follows: The heavier support gas ionizes readily to a higher charge state, providing increased cathode heating. The increased heating permits a reduction in primary gas flow (lower pressure) and the subsequent beam increase
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1977; 3 p; Particle accelerator conference; Chicago, Illinois, United States of America (USA); 16 - 18 Mar 1977; Available from NTIS. $3.50
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Conference
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