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Lokken, R.O.; Courtright, E.L.
Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash. (USA)1976
Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash. (USA)1976
AbstractAbstract
[en] The general trends which relate changes in thermal conductivity of UO2 fuel as a function of temperature and burnup can be summarized as follows: (1) At temperatures below 5000C, reductions in UO2 thermal conductivity relative to the unirradiated values can be expected up to a saturation level of approximately 1019 fissions/cc. (2) At temperatures above 5000C, the thermal conductivity will undergo little change at low burnups, (less than 1019 fissions/cc) but at higher exposures some decrease can be expected which should, in turn, diminish with increasing temperature. (3) A review of the data reported by Berman on the ThO2--UO2 fuel indicates that the basic behavior is the same as for UO2 in the temperature range of major interest. The applicability of this data to LWR UO2 fuel is somewhat questionable because of basic physical property differences, and limited data on irradiation effects, and would not seem to support concerns that the effects of burnup on thermal conductivity for LWR fuel may be of more significance than currently believed. (4) A mathematical expression of the type proposed by Daniel and Cohen seems to provide a reasonable approximation for the behavioral trends reported in the literature which relate changes in thermal conductivity to increasing burnup in certain temperature regimes. Calculations indicate that only small incremental increases in the fuel centerline temperature might be expected if burnup effects are taken into account
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1976; 15 p; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
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