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Sugiura, M.; Poros, D.J.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Greenbelt, Md. (USA). Goddard Space Flight Center1977
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Greenbelt, Md. (USA). Goddard Space Flight Center1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] The existence of highly correlated quasi-biennial variations in the geomagnetic field and in solar activity is demonstrated. The analysis uses a numerical filter technique applied to monthly averages of the geomagnetic horizontal component and of the Zurich relative sunspot number. Striking correlations are found between the quasi-biennial geomagnetic variations determined from several magnetic observatories located at widely different longitudes; a worldwide nature of the obtained variation is indicated. The correlation coefficient between the filtered Dst index and the filtered relative sunspot number is found to be -0.79 at confidence level greater than 99% with a time-lag of 4 months, with solar activity preceding the Dst variation. The correlation between the unfiltered data of Dst and of the sunspot number is also high with a similar time-lag. Such a timelag has not been discussed in the literature, and a further study is required to establish the mode of sun-earth relationship that gives this time delay
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Mar 1977; 32 p; NASA-TM-X--71325; X--625-77-74; Available from NTIS. PC A03/MF A01
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