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AbstractAbstract
[en] This is the final report on the high-temperature, gas-cooled reactor fuels project that was pursued at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory from early 1973 to mid-1977. This work followed two broad paths: (1) ZrC was utilized in various ways to improve the temperature capability of fission-product-retaining coated nuclear fuel particles and (2) techniques were developed for fabricating fuel rods by extruding the coated particles in high-density graphite matrices. The key to the ZrC coating project proved to be the ZrCl4 powder feeder development. The ZrCl4 reacted with H2 and CH4 or C3H6 to produce chemically vapor-deposited (CVD) ZrC. This CVD ZrC was used on nuclear fuel particles for replacing the SiC in the TRISO-II design, for making ZrC-C graded coats, and for making ZrC-alloyed isotropic carbon coats. Fuel particles with all of the described coats have been very successful in high-temperature, full-fluence (8 x 1021 n cm-2) irradiation tests. High-temperature diffusion experiments with cesium showed that ZrC is comparable to SiC as a diffusion barrier. Extruded fuel rods with matrix densities of 1.6 to 1.7 g cm-3 and with up to 45-vol percent coated particles were made without difficulty. All fuel rods tested in high-temperature, full-fluence irradiations had excellent results
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Source
Dec 1977; 13 p; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
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Report
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CARBIDES, CARBON, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CHEMICAL COATING, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, DEPOSITION, ELEMENTS, FUEL ELEMENTS, FUEL PARTICLES, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS WORKING, NONMETALS, RADIATION EFFECTS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, SURFACE COATING, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
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