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Johnson, D.R.; Stone, J.A.
Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, S.C. (USA). Savannah River Lab1977
Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, S.C. (USA). Savannah River Lab1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] Voloxidation is a proposed head-end process to remove tritium from irradiated LWR fuel by roasting the fuel in the presence of oxygen. The process oxidizes UO2 to a fine U3O8 powder with high surface area for dissolution. Small-scale tests with irradiated Robinson, Oconee, and Saxton reactor fuels have been made to determine the dissolution behavior of both voloxidized and nonvoloxidized (UO2) fuel. No significant technical problems were encountered in batch-dissolving of the U3O8 or UO2 fuel. Dissolution rates were well-controlled in all tests. Significant observations from U3O8 dissolution, when compared to UO2 dissolution, included: (1) reduced tritium and ruthenium (106Ru) concentration in dissolver solutions, (2) increased weight of insoluble noble metal fission product residue (approximately 2.2X greater), and (3) increased fraction of the total plutonium which remains insoluble and is collected with the fission product residue. The insoluble plutonium was leached easily from the residue by 10M HNO3 to ensure quantitative plutonium recovery. The weight of the fission product residue collected from both U3O8 and UO2 fuels increased linearly with fuel burnup. A major fraction (> 88%) of the 85Kr was evolved from U3O8 fuel during dissolution rather than voloxidation. The 85Kr evolution rate was an appropriate monitor of fuel dissolution rate. Virtually all of the 129I was evolved by air sparging of the dissolver solution during dissolution
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1977; 33 p; ANS - The Back End of the LWR Fuel Cycle; Savannah, GA, USA; 19 - 22 Mar 1978; CONF-780304--5; Available from NTIS., PC A03/MF A01
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Report
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Conference
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FUELS, HEAD END PROCESSES, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM OXIDES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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