[en] Altogether 121 women aged under 35 with a histologically verified diagnosis of breast carcinoma were examined. Features of the X-ray appearance of tumors in young women have been analysed, clinical and roentgenological correlations being done; an apportunity to detect early preclinical forms of desease is substantiated. It has been noted that early radiodiagnosis of breast carcinoma in women of this age group is possible when check ups are performed. An indispensable condition for X-ray studies is the application of special mammographic units, intensifying screens and appropriate film regimens thus decreasing considerably irradiation risk

No abstract available

[en] The technique of fulfilment is developed and the practical value of roentgenography in oblique projection of the talocrural articulation to study on the fragment adhesion. of the lateral malleolus is studied. Depending on the line (plane) direction of the lateral malleolus fracture, the roentgenography of the talocrural articulation is carried out in the first oblique projection (the malleolus shift inside at the angle of 45 deg from the back position) and in the second oblique projection (the malleolus shift at the angle of 20-35 deg from the side position with a raised heel). The endostal callus of the lateral malleotus is visible in oblique view roentgenograms, the visibility of the periostal callus is also improved

[en] Transcutaneous transhepatic cholangiography with the help of a thin needle was performed in 80 patients, in 39 of them to explain the genesis of cholestasia and in 41 to specify the nature and the level of obturation of the biliary ducts. In 64 patients, a good contrast of the ducts was achieved, in 44 of them their dilation caused by obstruction was revealed, and in 20 patients no organic obstruction to biliary drainage was found. The results point to a high resolution of this method permitting one to solve diagnostic and differential-diagnostic problems. Rare complications in this type of cholangiography with.a thin needle made it possible to perform this study without planning subsequent urgent operation in some cases in an infectious diseases hospital

[en] Using one-stage double contrast techniques a study was made of 5450 patients, 2400 of them were examined by way of a regular medical check up; colonic cancer was found in 74. Typical clinical manifestations of the disease were noted in 25 patients only: infiltrative or infiltrative- ulcerous tumors of a significant extent were revealed in them. The one-stage double contrast techniques proved to be highly informative and can be recommended not only for examination of patients with pathological changes in this part of the gastrointestinal tract but also for proplylactic regular medical check ups

[en] Problems concerning the development of roentgenology are considered. It is noted that other methods (radionuclide, ultrasonic, nuclear-magnetic investigation, thermal vision) appeared along with roentgenology. They give rise to some orqanizational technical and medical problems. The question of training of highly qualified specialists is raised

[en] The paper is concerned with the findings of multimodality roentgenofunctional diagnosis of chronic enterocolitis in 100 patients. A radiofunctional study was performed under the conditions of X-ray TV and videomagnetic recording of the stomach, duodenum and small intestine using barium swallow. Simultaneously the gall bladder and bile ducts condition was studied. All the patients underwent colon examination with the help of a contrast enema (primary double contrast examination) and 24 h after taking barium swallow and food. The study showed that changes in the small intestine in chronic enterocolitis were combined with a certain regularity of those in the stomach, duodenum, colon and gall bladder

[en] A comprehensive clinicoroentgenological study was used to examine 494 patients with chronic pneumonia. Morphological and functional changes observed in the pulmonary pare and functional changes observed in the pulmonary parenchyma and bronchial tree were studied. Types of pneumosclerosis, tigns of exacerbation of chronic pneumonia and abscess formation, morphological and functional disorders of bronchial penetrability in the pneumonic zone were described. Three forms of chronic pneumonia: bronchial, bronchiectatic and abscessing are signled out. The bronchial form is subdivided into chronic pneumonia with chronic bronchitis without deformity and wi.th deforming chronic bronchitis. In the bronchiectatic form pneumonia can be with cylindrical, saccular and cyst-like bronchiectasia. The general diagnosis of chronic pneumonia is established clinically depending on type and variants in 89-94% of cases, by X-ray and sonographic findings in all patients; types and variants of disease are most frequently defined after bronchography

No abstract available

[en] It is shown that pleural residual cavities with calcified walls are perfectly diagnosed by means of standard and sighting pictures in radioscopy and computerized tomography. At the analysis of 3000 roentgenograms of lungs in 75 cases pleura calcifications have been found. Computerized tomography permits to receive an exact idea of the content of cavities and tissue located between the calcified parietal pleura and internal thoracic wall as well as avoid diagnostic pleurocentesis