[en] The Proceedings of the Scientific Meeting in Nuclear Instrumentation Engineering was held on 14 November 2013 by the Centre for Nuclear Instrumentation Engineering (PRPN) - National Nuclear Energy Agency. Scientific Meeting of 2013 Nuclear Equipment Engineering with the theme Enhancing the Capability of Nuclear Equipment Engineering in the Context of Bureaucratic Reformation^. The purpose of the Scientific Meeting is to exchange information and knowledge about the development of nuclear device engineering in PRPN. With this exchange of knowledge, it is hoped that better and more professional collaboration will be established as well as increasing the ability of functional officials (peneliti, perekayasa dan pranata nuklir) in the PRPN in order to meet the demands of bureaucratic reform that have been, and will keep going. The Scientific Meeting was attended by 29 speakers with 30 papers. (MPN)

[en] The Serpong Nuclear Area is a Nuclear Energy Research Center located in Puspiptek Serpong area with various nuclear facilities. Under normal operating conditions nuclear facilities have the potential to release radioactive material into water bodies through the release of liquid radioactive effluent. The research was conducted by taking water samples in the Cisalak river during the process of releasing liquid radioactive effluent from the Serpong Nuclear Zone. The radionuclide observed was ⁶⁰Co as the dominant radionuclide contained in the liquid effluent of the Serpong Nuclear Zone. Water sample collection was done by varying the distance and time from the output pipe of the PBT in the Cisalak River. The results showed the maximum concentration value of ⁶⁰Co was 13.42 Bq/L at a distance of 5 m from the release point and at 10 minutes after release, while the lowest concentration was 1.73 Bq/L at 200 m from the release point and at 50 minutes after release. The existence of a maximum concentration that exceeds the environmental radioactivity level standard set by the regulatory agency does not provide an effective dose that exceeds the limit value set in the Nuklir Serpong area. (author)

[en] The purpose of this study was to find out when nuclear energy was used as the last option consider several aspects. The study was conducted with the following methodology: data collection, data processing, planning national energy supply, and analysis. Planning of energy supply is simulated using MESSAGE program. MESSAGE is a program used to optimize the energy supply. The program is based on the principle of optimization with the least cost function considering a number of constraints such as the availability of energy resources, fuel, environment, and others. Results from the study showed that nuclear power plants are needed to supply the energy needs of electricity in the year 2023 with a capacity of 4000 MW. The capacity of nuclear power plants will increase with increasing of electricity energy demand and reach 64,000 MW in 2050. Considering the development of NPP project takes at least 10 years, then the government should have decided to build nuclear power plants and make as the last option on 2013. The limitations of site locations that have been evaluated should be an important factor and must be taken into consideration. (author)

[en] Along with the increasing number of discourses on the use of nuclear as an energy source in Indonesia, several parties have begun to design and convince to build a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). To avoid technological failures in the utilization of nuclear energy, it must be ensured that the nuclear technology that is commercially utilized has met the quality standard requirements, namely a standard as a reference. In making a standard, a standardization process is carried out, namely a process of formulating, stipulating, implementing, and revising standards. The final result of the NPP standardization process that can be used in Indonesia is the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) formulated by the Technical Committee for Nuclear Energy Engineering. (author)

[en] Land cover mapping and its development has been performed in a detail scale (1:5000) within the radius of 5 km from the center of Experimental Power Reactor (RDE) site at Kawasan Nuklir Serpong (KNS), PUSPIPTEK Serpong. The objective of this study is to establish land cover database in a detail scale 1:5000 as part of the preparation toward RDE development plan and also to complete the land cover map of a scale 1:10.000. The research method is accomplished in several stages, namely data collection and processing of high-resolution satellite imagery and aerial photographs, field surveys, land use analysis within the radius of 300 - 500 m, 1 km, 2 km, 3 km, 4 km and 5 km from the RDE site as well as analysis of land use change by 2014-2015. Satellite image processing is carried out at Center for Land Mapping and Atlas, Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG). Data processing is done by using ArcGis and Er Mapper software, whereas the satellite image analysis is executed by using Image Analysis as one of tool in ArcGis software. The result shows that KNS land cover outside the radius of 3 km is a dense residential in many places. Analysis of land use change by year 2014- 2015 shows that vast development of residential has occur which demonstrated by the increase of residential area in North-East of PUSPIPTEK. (author)

[en] The challenge faced by nuclear power organizations in the world is aging employees and the fact that the generation that designs and operates reactors has largely reached retirement age. Down sizing and moratorium on employees contributed to this problem and also showed a reduced level of confidence in the use of nuclear technology for energy. Internal organizational factors also play a role in the decline or loss of HR competencies due to internal transfers, promotions and resignations. Maintaining nuclear competence in nuclear organizations is one of the most important challenges for nuclear technology Research and Development (R & D). Because many nuclear experts around the world are approaching retirement, with the possibility that a large amount of important nuclear knowledge and organizational memory will be lost. The formulation of the research problem is how to formulate knowledge management policies in meeting nuclear HR competencies. The aim of the research is to formulate knowledge management policies in the fulfillment of nuclear HR competencies. The results of the policy formulation are expected to be used as the basis for the preparation of the BATAN knowledge management program in the next Strategic Planing period. Research data collection methodology uses secondary. Data processing methodology uses qualitative descriptive analysis to formulate strategic policies. The results of the study indicate that management needs to take strategic steps including determining the number of scientific publications to functional officials in the field of energy competency in order to preserve science. Another strategy is developing competencies through training, seminars, and technical guidance, research collaboration. (author)

[en] The hospital is a health care institution with core service activities preventive, curative, rehabilitative and pro motive. Hospital operations produce various kinds of waste in the form of liquid, solid and hospital waste gas. Waste generated the hospital could endanger public health, namely waste in the form of viruses and germs that come and Laboratory of Virology and Microbiology that until now there is no means of eradicating it so difficult to detected. Liquid and solid waste originating hospital can serve as a medium for spreading disorder or disease for workers, patients and community. Such disorder may include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and contamination of food and beverages. Environmental pollution had a large impact on human health (Agustiani et al, 1998). Tools / materials used in the medical field in general should be sterile. Many of them are not resistant to heat, so it can not be sterilized with hot water or heated steam. Similarly, sterilization with ethylene oxide gas or other chemicals can lead to residues harmful to health. The only way is sterilization by radiation, gamma rays and Co-60 to give a satisfactory result. Sterilization in this way is very effective, clean and practical, and the cost is very cheap. To transplantation biological tissues such as bones and tendons, as well as the amnion chorion for burns, also sterilized by radiation. (author)

[en] Batam lies on geographical position which is at the busiest international shipping lanes in the world and is only 17 km from Singapore has the potential for development in vary sectors especially energy and electricity. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the extent of the potential that can be developed of Batam based scheme regional development plan in the future by literature review method. The result is that Batam as the Indonesian region that intersect economically with Singapore can fill the void experienced by Singapore. ASEAN cooperation through the ASEAN Power Grid is an opportunity for Indonesia in energy supply into potential economic region of Southeast Asia with a few options - nuclear coal and natural gas. (author)

[en] Radioisotope, radiopharmaceutical and cyclotron technologies are extensively developed, increasing the contribution to solve the problem of community. Radioisotopes can be produced by neutron irradiation in a nuclear reactor or by irradiation of charged particles using a cyclotron. Along with the development of radioisotope technology, new radioisotopes or new radioisotope production methods have been successfully developed. Cyclotron utilization technology continues to evolve by utilizing high energy charged particles. Several radioisotope and radiopharmaceutical production technologies, as well as the utilization of cyclotron have been successfully developed in Indonesia. Research and development results in the form of diagnostic agents, therapeutic agents, radioassay technologies and radioactive tracers have been successfully obtained. In the development of diagnostic agents, several diagnostic radioisotope and radiopharmaceutical production technologies have been successfully developed. Some of the production technologies have been utilized by pharmaceutical industry to meet the needs of community. In therapeutic agent, production technologies of therapeutic radioisotope, therapeutic radiopharmaceutical and sealed source have been developed. In radioassay technology development, production technologies of radioimmunoassay (RIA) / immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) kits and the utilization of radioligand binding assay (RBA) have been successfully developed. In the radioactive tracers, production technologies of tracers for industry, biomedical research, natural resources and the environment management have been successfully obtained. The next challenge is the utilization of the technologies, so that the technologies are more beneficial to the community. In the utilization of the technologies, intensive cooperation among research and development institutions, industries, users and regulatory bodies are required. (author)

[en] In 2020 Indonesia's population is estimated to reach 271.1 million people so that it will require a large supply of energy and food. Therefore, the Indonesian government through the 2015-2019 RPJMN stipulates the general policy direction for energy and food sovereignty. This policy is realized through strengthening energy and food security towards national independence. Energy independence is realized in fulfilling the optimal national energy mix by considering the security of supply security and the sustain ability of its fulfillment. The National Energy Policy (KEN) sets an energy mix target to maximize the use of new energy and renewable energy, by 2025 (23 %) and 2050 (31 %) it is difficult to achieve without involving nuclear energy. National policies related to nuclear energy legislation have not been optimal and comprehensive. This paper aims to assist leaders in regulating policies related to nuclear energy to support national energy independence. Methodology of data collection uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials in the form of legislation relating to nuclear energy and tertiary legal materials in the form of results research studies, and other references and other relevant data. The data processing methodology uses descriptive method through normative juridical approach. With this method and approach it is expected to describe various problems in a comprehensive and comprehensive manner, so that the results of the analysis of the problem can be used as a legal basis. It is hoped that this study will emerge government policies related to research, development, engineering, application and utilization of nuclear science and technology, especially nuclear energy policies in a comprehensive manner so that the strategic parties involved can walk according to their path. (author)