Rock-melt approach to nuclear waste disposal in geological media
Cohen, J.J.; Steinborn, T.L.
California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore Lab1979
California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore Lab1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] An unconventional method for geologic disposal of nuclear waste has been proposed. This is the rock-melt concept which calls for the direct addition of high level waste either in solution or slurry form into a deep mined cavity in silicate rock. Following the period of waste addition, the cavity is allowed to boil dry. Subsequently, the decay heat melts the waste and the surrounding rock. The molten rock dissolves the waste and the molten mixture grows, reaching its maximum radius in tens to hundreds of years. When the rate of conductive heat loss from the system exceeds that of heat input from radioactive decay, the system begins to cool and solidify. Total resolidification could require several centuries. During the period, fission products will have essentially decayed away, leaving the actinide components. The ultimate result would be the encapsulation of this radioactive material in a relatively insoluble rock matrix deep underground
Primary Subject
Source
Jan 1979; 5 p; Science underlying waste management conference; Boston, MA, USA; 1 Dec 1978; CONF-781250--1; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue